Works ConsultedĪbercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, and Bryan Turner. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
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Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays. Durkheim: The Rules of Sociological Method.
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Causation and Functionalism in Sociology. “The Positive Functions of Poverty.” American Journal of Sociology 78(2):275–89.
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The basic assumption of functionalism is that all structures, particularly institutions within society serve a purpose or function, contributing the stability of the social system.British English – /fUHngkshUH-nuh-li-zuhm/.American English – /fUHngshnUH-liz-uhm/.family: Provides reproduction and protection of children as a primary agent of socialization fosters understanding of expected behaviors, norms, and values.education: Transmits knowledge to the next generation, teaching good citizenship, and preparation for future work.Those that are labeled deviant will develop a collective identity. deviance: Creates social solidarity by branding some behaviors as deviant.This shift justifies the discrimination ( ageism) older people experience as they become less useful to society.
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aging ( disengagement theory): As people age they gradually withdraw from society and are relieved of responsibilities, providing an orderly transition between generations.( noun) A theory that views society as a complex but orderly and stable system with interconnected structures and functions or social patterns that operate to meet the needs of individuals in a society.